Sheffield, named after the River Sheaf which runs through the city, was described as the “Great Industrial Powerhouse”. It became well known for its heavy steel and cutlery industries, with the earliest records dating back to 1297 when a tax return belonging to Robert the Cutler was filed.

Sheffield’s natural assets meant it was ideally suited to this type of industry. The valleys with streams gave access to water power, the crags provided grit stone for producing grinding wheels, and the availability of iron ore provided the basic raw material.

From its early success as the centre of metal working in the 16th century, Sheffield emerged as a leader in the growing cutlery industry during the 17th century. This thriving trade, producing cutlery and agricultural tools was formalised by the formation of the Company of Cutlers in 1624. Many goods were produced for markets outside the immediate vicinity; hence the growth of Sheffield’s reputation for quality products supplied to markets worldwide.

Throughout the 19th and 20th century, Sheffield was at the forefront of technological advancement of steel production. The discovery of the Crucible and Bessemer processes, and the numerous alloys and metals it produced meant that Sheffield had an advantage over other regions of the world. The majority of Crucible Steel made its way to the USA, whilst rail tracks produced by the Bessemer process were used all over the world.

This period saw the growth of large firms producing heavy steel, but competition eventually came from places such as France, Germany and the USA. Exports began to fall, and Sheffield Steel makers had to find other means of making quality and unique steel to ensure continuing success. The discovery of Stainless Steel in Sheffield gave the city the economic boost it needed, and it was in full production by 1915.

Made in Sheffield is a term which has become synonymous with quality and craftsmanship, and is a brand which still has a strong reputation around the world.